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Europa Island    Introduction Top of Page
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Background: A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.
Europa Island    Geography Top of Page
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Location: Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique
Geographic coordinates: 22 20 S, 40 22 E
Map references: Africa
Area: total:  28 sq km

land:  28 sq km

water:  0 sq km
Area - comparative: about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 22.2 km
Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone:  200 NM

territorial sea:  12 NM
Climate: tropical
Terrain: low and flat
Elevation extremes: lowest point:  Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point:  unnamed location 24 m
Natural resources: NEGL
Land use: arable land:  0%

permanent crops:  0%

permanent pastures:  0%

forests and woodland:  100%

other:  0%
Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1993)
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: NA
Geography - note: wildlife sanctuary
Europa Island    People Top of Page
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Population: no indigenous inhabitants

note:  there is a small French military garrison (July 2001 est.)
Europa Island    Government Top of Page
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Country name: conventional long form:  none

conventional short form:  Europa Island

local long form:  none

local short form:  Ile Europa
Dependency status: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Legal system: the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description: the flag of France is used
Europa Island    Economy Top of Page
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Economy - overview: no economic activity
Europa Island    Communications Top of Page
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Communications - note: 1 meteorological station
Europa Island    Transportation Top of Page
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Waterways: none
Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only
Airports: 1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total:  1

914 to 1,523 m:  1 (2000 est.)
Europa Island    Military Top of Page
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Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France
Europa Island    Transnational Issues Top of Page
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Disputes - international: claimed by Madagascar